Cleaning a handwoven 80% or 90% wool blanket for horses requires careful attention to maintain its quality and prevent damage. Here are two detailed methods for cleaning such a blanket—one using natural cleaners and the other using industrial-type cleaners.
Method 1: Cleaning with Natural Cleaners
Materials Needed:
Mild natural detergent (like wool wash or a gentle dish soap)
White vinegar
Warm water
Soft sponge or cloth
Towels
Large basin or bathtub
Steps:
Preparation:
Check the care label on the blanket for any specific instructions.
Lay the blanket flat to avoid unwanted creases or stretching.
Testing for Colorfastness:
Before cleaning, test a hidden area of the blanket by dabbing it with a solution of water and the mild detergent. This ensures the colors won't bleed.
Soaking:
Fill a large basin or bathtub with lukewarm water (not hot, as it can shrink wool).
Add a small amount of the mild natural detergent to the water and stir to mix.
Cleaning:
Immerse the wool blanket in the soapy water, gently pressing down to ensure it is fully saturated. Avoid rubbing or scrubbing, as this can cause pilling or damage.
Let it soak for about 10-15 minutes.
Rinsing:
Drain the soapy water and refill the basin with cool clean water.
Add a cup of white vinegar to the rinse water to help remove any remaining soap and to restore the wool’s natural sheen.
Gently swish the blanket in the rinse water and then lift it out without wringing.
Drying:
Lay the blanket flat on a clean, dry towel, and roll the towel with the blanket inside to absorb excess water.
Unroll the towel and lay the blanket flat on a dry surface or a drying rack to air dry. Keep it out of direct sunlight to prevent fading.
Method 2: Cleaning with Industrial-Type Cleaners
Materials Needed:
Commercial wool cleaner or enzyme-based cleaner
Bucket or basin
Soft brush or cloth
Water
Towels
Steps:
Preparation:
Follow the manufacturer's instructions for dilution of the commercial wool cleaner. This is often done in a bucket or basin (e.g., mixing a specific amount of cleaner with water).
Cleaning by Hand:
Soak the blanket in the diluted industrial cleaner solution for the amount of time indicated in the instructions.
Gently agitate the water with your hand or a soft brush to help dislodge dirt, making sure not to scrub too hard to prevent damage.
Rinsing:
After the soaking period, drain the cleaner solution and rinse the blanket with cool water until all residues are washed away. Multiple rinses may be necessary.
Avoid using fabric softeners, as they can coat wool and reduce its natural properties.
Drying:
After washing, remove the blanket without wringing it. Lay it flat on a clean towel to absorb excess water, then repeat with a second towel.
Allow the blanket to air dry flat, avoiding direct sunlight.
Additional Tips:
Always ensure that any cleaner used is suitable for wool to prevent damage.
Regularly check for stains or areas that require special attention, treating them promptly.
Store the blanket in a dry, clean place to prevent mildew when not in use.
By choosing the method that suits your preferences and the specific needs of your wool blanket, you can ensure it remains clean, soft, and in good condition for future use.
