The distinction between saddle pads and saddle blankets specifically - both pieces of tack that go under the saddle. Here's the difference:
Saddle Pad:
- Modern, precisely cut piece that matches the saddle's shape
- Usually has a contoured spine channel and is shaped to fit snugly under the saddle
- Typically made of wool, felt, gel, foam or synthetic blends
- Varying Profiles, from 1/2" to 1-1/4" is typical
- Comes in specific sizes to match saddle types (dressage, all-purpose, etc.)
Saddle Blanket:
- Traditional, rectangular piece of material - usually a simple square or rectangle
- Made from wool, a wool blend, or acrylic material
- 1/4" to 1/2" thick on average
- Folded to fit under the saddle rather than being pre-shaped
- More commonly used in Western riding, though English riders sometimes use them too
- Often larger so it extends beyond the saddle pad edges
The saddle blanket is the more traditional approach - think of the classic Navajo-style woven blankets used in Western riding. Saddle pads are the more modern, engineered approach designed for specific performance and fit. Some riders use both together, with the blanket for a finished look and the pad for sweat absorption and precise fit.